It is sometimes difficult to differentiate between a hoax, fraud, rumor, prank, joke, or other attempt to convince or deceive others. Even on April fool’s Day, it can at times seem believable even if totally false. How do I know that this is true? Because it has happened to me!
Before the internet with the millions of pages of information, some true, some not so much, I read an article in a popular science magazine that seemed “too good to be true”. The author was reporting that a photovoltaic (solar cell), could be made easily at home with beach sand, and some easy to locate chemicals. The hook was that beach sand has silica, and that can be made into glass, and silica does have the potential to be converted by chemicals to produce small amounts of electricity. Fortunately for me, reason took over and the process had too many erroneous steps. When I reread the caption, the title indicated that this was the April edition. Duh!
It is very easy to find hoaxes on the internet. YouTube is full of half-truths and outright lies. The problem is that there are many people who believe what they read and really do not think reasonably or question rationally. Perhaps it is that what they expect is a way to do something that really cannot be done. And then there are the completely contrived videos that are fabricated with the hope that their work will become viral. But no matter what the intent, deception is deception.
Another good example is the problem encountered on dating sites. When and if, correspondents finally meet the results can be very disappointing.
For me, the one word that jumps out as dangerous as opposed to annoying is the word fraud. This occurs when the intent is to gain financially from a deception.  A well known example is the pyramid scam, or Ponzi scheme most recently carried out by Bernie Madoff.
So how do we protect ourselves at a period when the times and the internet provide such a rich and fertile ground for deceit? I believe that we have to be skeptical inquirers, questioning everything that we see and hear from individuals, internet sites, the government, and particularly, the media. Please double check statements and information expecting the worst, and hoping for the best. The trend as I see it is that it will only get worse and it becomes easier to be a victim. For a look at some interesting scams check out Scambusters.org here. As as often been said, "the best defense is a good offense"...

There are a great number of value judgements to be made when we make the decision to be "totally connected" via a smart phone or even to just use a simple cell-phone. This post is in response to conversations with several friends and colleagues  who typically pay $100 or more per month to be "in the loop". And, that is just a starter number. For example, the overall cost goes up with the addition of applications, Bluetooth hands free equipment,  ear-pieces for music, and on and on. And, depending on the plan, the cost of overage, or worse yet, paying for unused time in minutes compounds the real cost of being connected.
Of course, the bottom line becomes important when the need is measured against the want. If the smart phone (portable computer) is necessary as a personal tool, and the payoff is greater than the expense, then maybe it is a need. If the use is to update social media, follow twitter, and text and chat unnecessarily, then it is a want. For me, the decision was an easy one. I really don't "need" to be connected to everything in the universe! Yes, I have a cell phone but I do not use it except in cases where I truly have to communicate  as a necessity. Call the police, tow truck, to let someone know why I am late, or other good reason. Cost? $10 a month. I have a laptop at home and connectivity for shopping, social requirements, email etc. And, I have a landline! What? In 2013 I still have a landline phone? Yes, and there is good reason for this choice. While the cost of cell phone use has gone up, landline costs have gone down. Dramatically.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as the chart shows, the cost of landline, Blue Line, has gone down steadily on an annualized basis, as the cost of cell phone use has gone up, Orange Line. And this only shows up to 2006. The costs have been inverted and my landline cost is about $20/month.
This post  does not cover company supplied phones and plans, but looks more at the personal use factors. There are too many people who look at 100 % connectivity as the only way to go. But, the cost is high, and getting higher. There is a link from moneyning.com to read more here. Sorry, but I have to hang up now...